Bacteria
- membranes contain unbranched fatty acids
- cell wall contains peptidoglycan
Gram +
- thick layer of peptidoglycan
- penicillin
Gram -
- thin layer
- streptomycin or tetracyline
Archaea
- membranes have branched isoprene chains
- for extreme conditions
- cel wall contain no peptidoglycan
SIMILARITIES
- cellular
- DNA and RNA
- manufacture their own enzymes
- genetic material found in cytosol
- no mitochondrion, ER, Golgi bodies, lysosomes
- some produce capsule
- offer protection against defense cells
- pili - for attachment
- hairlike structures
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